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April 2025

Optics in 2024—and Beyond,

Seeing deeper into the cosmos with gravitational-wave detectors,

Researchers develop technique to recover and recycle quantum dots in microscopic lasers,

Deep Multiphoton Imaging
Image Credit: [Getty Images]
Although medical imaging technology has allowed scientists to image the brain on a macroscopic level, there is still much to be learned at a finer resolution. Optical microscopy can provide this resolution, and fluorescence-based optical imaging even enables researchers to visualize functional dynamics.

But despite this increased resolution, traditional one-photon microscopy can only image up to a certain depth. A feature article in the April issue of Optica’s magazine Optics & Photonics News (OPN) explores how multiphoton microscopy, in which excitation of fluorophores is performed using more than one photon, could revolutionize our ability to see deeper into biological tissues.
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Optical memory unit improving processing speed and efficiency
This new type of optical memory unit, called a programmable photonic latch, is fast and scalable. It could offer a high-speed silicon photonics solution for volatile memory.
Image Credit: Farshid Ashtiani, Nokia Bell Labs
In a recent article from Optics Express, learn how researchers created an integrated programmable photonic latch based on optical universal logic gates using silicon photonic micor-ring modulators. This fundamental memory unit enables temporary data storage in optical processing systems, offering a high-speed solution for volatile memory using silicon photonics.
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Optical fiber sensor provides detection of arsenic
A new easy-to-use optical fiber sensor achieves sensitive and real-time detection of extremely low levels of arsenic in water.
Image Credit: Sunil Khijwania, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
In a recent article from Applied Optics, researchers describe how they developed a new optical sensor that provides a simple way to achieve real-time detection of extremely low levels of arsenic in water. The technology could enable household testing for arsenic, empowering individuals to monitor their own water quality.
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The Rise of Self-Driving Labs
Image Credit: [M. Mazaheri]
Laboratories that operate autonomously using AI and robotics—so-called self-driving labs—are increasingly being explored as a transformative approach to accelerate scientific discovery. These platforms can formulate hypotheses, run experiments, analyze data, and adjust parameters on the fly, without the need for constant human intervention.

A feature article in the April issue of Optica’s magazine Optics & Photonics News (OPN) highlights how technological advancements in computing and instrumentation have vastly expanded our capabilities, and experiments now regularly leverage automation, simulations and big data to accelerate the pace of scientific discovery. The article examines how self-driving labs are used in fields ranging from materials science to drug discovery, and what their rise could mean for the future of research workflows.
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Fellow Insight-Get Involved
Photo courtesy of Angela Dudley
Angela Dudley advises young scientists to find an enthusiastic mentor who can challenge and teach them about all aspects of science, from solid research skills to writing grant proposals. She was fortunate to have a few mentors throughout her career whose open-door policies helped her make connections. Actively participating in academic societies as a student is a great way to connect with potential mentors, as is taking the initiative and contacting researchers whose work you admire.
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Community Matters
 Image Credit: Optica
Applications Open!
Recognizing early-career professionals by acknowledging their volunteer efforts with both Optica and the community. Share this opportunity within your professional circles!
 
Image Credit: Optica
Fellowship Open!
This unique fellowship invests in exceptional individuals committed to advancing science through non-traditional career paths.
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Be at the forefront of innovation
Submit your work to be part of a dynamic conference where groundbreaking research meets real-world impact. Share your insights and engage with a global audience.
 
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Join leaders in imaging science to explore cutting-edge advances in AI-driven image reconstruction, flat optics, miniature sensors and immersive displays.
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